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How to study

Study Techniques

The methods with the strongest evidence behind them, what each one is, how to do it yourself, and where Study Desk already does it for you.

01 · the most important one

Active recall

Test yourself instead of rereading. Pulling an answer out of your memory strengthens it far more than looking at it again. Rereading feels productive but mostly isn't.

How to do it

  1. After reading something, close it and answer a question about it.
  2. If you can't answer, look it up, then try again later without looking.
  3. Treat every wrong answer as useful: that's exactly where the learning happens.

On Study Desk: every lesson asks you a question at every step, then five on your own. The flash cards and the question of the day on the desk do the same.

02

Spaced repetition

Review a topic just as you're about to forget it, with the gaps getting longer each time: about 1 day, then 3, then a week, then a few weeks. Ten minutes spread over a month beats an hour in one go.

How to do it

  1. Don't cram a topic and move on for good.
  2. Come back to it the next day, then a few days later, then a week later.
  3. If you get it wrong, the gap goes back to one day.

On Study Desk: every topic you pass now comes back as a warm-up question at the top of its lesson page on that schedule. The Spaced review card on the desk shows what's due today. The flash cards also space themselves.

03

Interleaving

Mix different topics in one practice session instead of doing twenty of the same thing. It feels harder, but it trains you to spot which method a question needs, which is what the exam tests.

How to do it

  1. Once you've learnt a few topics, practise them mixed up.
  2. Before solving, say which topic or method the question needs.
  3. Switch subjects within a day: maths, then business.

On Study Desk: practice papers mix topics at random, and the warm-ups mix questions from different topics.

04

Blurting (brain dump)

After studying a topic, write down everything you can remember on a blank page, then check it against your notes. What you missed shows you exactly what to reread.

How to do it

  1. Finish a topic, then hide it.
  2. Spend 2 to 5 minutes writing everything you remember.
  3. Compare with the notes and add what you missed in a different colour. Reread only those bits.

On Study Desk: before the five questions in every topic there's a brain dump box, with a button to jump to the recap so you can compare.

05

The Feynman technique

Explain the topic in simple words, as if to a 12-year-old. Wherever you get stuck or use jargon you can't explain, you've found a gap in your understanding.

How to do it

  1. Write or say the explanation out loud, using plain words and an everyday example.
  2. Mark the parts where you stumble.
  3. Go back to the lesson for those parts, then explain it again more simply.

On Study Desk: write your explanation in the brain dump box and tap Check what I got. It shows which key points from the recap you covered and which you missed.

06

Pomodoro

Work in focused blocks of 25 minutes with a 5-minute break after each, and a longer 15 to 30 minute break after four. It keeps your focus sharp and makes starting easier.

How to do it

  1. Phone away and out of reach. One task only.
  2. Work for 25 minutes. If a thought pops up, jot it down and carry on.
  3. Take 5 minutes away from the screen: stand, stretch, drink water.

On Study Desk: start the stopwatch at the top and it reminds you to take a break every 25 minutes.

07

Worked examples, then fading

When something is new, study a fully worked example first, then do one where some steps are left for you, then one on your own. Beginners learn faster this way than by struggling with problems straight away.

How to do it

  1. Follow one example line by line and ask why each step happens.
  2. Cover the example and redo it yourself.
  3. Do a similar question with different numbers.

On Study Desk: this is how every lesson is built. The tutor walks you through, then hands more steps to you until you do it alone.

08

Asking why (elaboration)

For every fact, ask "why?" and "how does this connect to what I already know?". Linking ideas makes them stick, and in Business and Economics it's exactly what earns analysis and evaluation marks.

How to do it

  1. After each fact, ask why it's true, then why again.
  2. Link it to a real business or your own life.
  3. Build a chain: because… which means… so…

On Study Desk: every Business topic ends with an Exam angle that trains these chains, and writing practice checks for them.

09

Words plus pictures (dual coding)

Pair words with a diagram, graph or sketch. Your memory then has two routes to the same idea.

How to do it

  1. Turn notes into a simple diagram, timeline or flowchart.
  2. Draw graphs from memory: supply and demand, break-even, cost curves.
  3. Explain the diagram out loud while pointing at it.

On Study Desk: lessons include diagrams for graphs and shapes. Redraw each one on paper without looking.

10

Past papers under exam conditions

The single best exam preparation. You learn the style of questions, what examiners reward and how to manage the clock.

How to do it

  1. Timed, closed book, no phone, one whole question or paper at a time.
  2. Mark it strictly with the official mark scheme.
  3. Redo the questions you dropped marks on a week later.

On Study Desk: practice papers for maths, writing practice for Business, and links to the real Cambridge papers on the desk. Start real past papers about three months before each exam.

11

Mistake log

Keep a list of every question you got wrong and why. Most marks are lost to the same few mistakes repeated, so fixing them is the quickest win.

How to do it

  1. Write the question, your answer, the right answer, and the reason you went wrong.
  2. Label the reason: didn't know it, misread it, or a careless slip.
  3. Redo the log once a week until each one is right twice.

On Study Desk: weak spots keeps this log for you automatically.

12

Sleep and breaks

Your brain files away what you learnt while you sleep. Pulling all-nighters or studying exhausted wastes the hours you put in.

How to do it

  1. Aim for 7 to 9 hours. A quick review just before bed helps it stick.
  2. Don't study for hours without a break: after about 2 hours, take a proper 20 to 30 minute break.
  3. Exercise helps focus. Even a short walk between sessions counts.

Putting it together

A 4-hour study day

0:00Warm-up (10 min). Do the spaced review warm-ups that are due, then one round of flash cards.
0:10New maths (2 × 25 min). One lesson topic, with a 5-minute break between blocks.
1:05Brain dump (5 min). Explain the topic simply, then tap Check to see what you missed.
1:10Break (20 min). Away from the screen.
1:30New Business (2 × 25 min). One lesson topic, including the Exam angle.
2:25Mixed practice (2 × 25 min). A practice paper or a written answer on writing practice.
3:25Weak spots (25 min). Clear one from the list.
3:50Plan tomorrow (10 min). Note the topic to start with, so you begin without thinking.